Nuclear security refers to a range of actions intended to stop illicit proliferation and nuclear terrorism, as well as to prevent unauthorised access to nuclear materials, infrastructure, and technology. The role of non-state actors has grown in importance in the current environment. Because of their adaptability, secrecy, and potential access to nuclear materials, non-state actors— which can include everything from terrorist groups to criminal networks—pose serious dangers to nuclear security.
The A.Q. Khan network is a prime illustration of the illicit nuclear trade, in which the transfer of nuclear technology and experience was made possible by a state-sponsored proliferation network. These networks serve as a warning about the perils of unlawful proliferation and the necessity of strong international enforcement and collaboration protocols.
The Indus Water Treaty is a water-sharing accord between India and Pakistan, signed in 1960 and facilitated by the World Bank. The agreement partitioned the six principal rivers of the Indus basin between the two nations, designating the western rivers (Indus, Chenab, Jhelum) to Pakistan and the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India. The convention aimed to address conflicts regarding transboundary water resources following the division. Nonetheless, discrepancies arise over the categorization of some tributaries, such as the Kabul River, which originates in Afghanistan and merges with the Indus in Pakistan, and the Beas River, which is classified independently while being a tributary of the Sutlej. The document examines these inconsistencies and underscores the necessity of potentially amending the treaty to address equitable water distribution in light of evolving dynamics and water demands in the region. Clarifying tributary status may enhance water management in accordance with the treaty's goals of secure and sustainable river use for the basin nations.
Privacy and Cybersecurity are two main concerns in the Information Age, where large amount of sensitive information is being generated, archived and transferred every milli second. Even if Privacy and Cybersecurity are two sides of same coin, privacy refers to the user’s capability to secure themselves and protect their personal information whereas Cybersecurity concentrates on the protection of information system from any unauthorized activities, access, use or destruction in order to provide confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Once this difference is acknowledged, one can see that privacy cannot be guaranteed without security.
The article examines India's intelligence operations since independence in 1947. The newly founded country's challenges and intelligence culture are examined. The study examines cultural and operational factors that have shaped India's intelligence services.After independence, India's intelligence culture developed, and the paper attributes intelligence lapses during major events like the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the 1999 Kargil War, and the 26/11 Mumbai Terror Attacks to it. However, it shows India's preparedness for shocks during Pakistan's Operation Chenghiz Khan in 1971 and the 1955 mid-air bombing of a Kashmiri princess.
The report will explain India's intelligence apparatus's evolution since independence. It claims that knowing organizations and operations is essential to understanding intelligence failures and strategic surprises.
Nationalism holds that nation-state devotion trumps personal or community needs. Translating nationalism into global politics means people acknowledge the state or nation, or at least accept ethnographic criteria to define its borders.
Nationalism influences national policy formulation and the diverse varieties of nationalism that shape policies in different countries. Case studies of Beijing, New Delhi, and Islamabad are examined. It highlights nationalism and its impact on national policies. Comparing nations helps explain policymaking's impacts. It claims state officials develop policies with nationalism. Our discussion will focus on how public nationalism affects policymaking and its effects. The study examines policymaking's positive and negative effects in different nations.
The essay's parts provide a comprehensive overview of nationalism and its many facets. The reader will have an intermediate comprehension of nationalism's impact on policymakers and the nation's destiny by the end of this article.
The NARCO acronym stands for drug trafficking. Drugs are given to treat or prevent disease. Narcotics are illegal. The 1,643-kilometer border between India and Myanmar is used to carry drugs into the northeast.
Northeastern states have a 20% greater rate of men using alcohol, smokeless tobacco, and smoking than the rest of India.
Drug-injecting users average 15–35 years old, with 59% in the 25–34 age group and 87.7% literate. The unemployment rate is 20.6%, while 15% are students. Synthiang, Youth Substance Abuse: We Can Help, 13, 2024.Drugs' effects on youth are the article's main topic. Insufficient parental engagement, a lack of educational institutions, and Western ideas are blamed for the rising dropout rate. Progress in medical and pharmaceutical sciences has allowed the production of many hazardous synthetic compounds, while insufficient measures to combat drug trafficking have caused a cascade of harmful substance consumption, contributing to the rise in drug abuse, especially among youth.